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Hot and Dry Deep Crustal Xenoliths from Tibet

Authors

Hacker,  B. R.
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Publikationen aller GIPP-unterstützten Projekte, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Gnos,  E.
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Ratschbacher,  L.
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Publikationen aller GIPP-unterstützten Projekte, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Grove,  M.
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Publikationen aller GIPP-unterstützten Projekte, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

McWilliams,  M.
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Sobolev,  S. V.
2.5 Geodynamic Modelling, 2.0 Physics of the Earth, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;
Publikationen aller GIPP-unterstützten Projekte, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Wan,  J.
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Publikationen aller GIPP-unterstützten Projekte, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Zhenhan,  W.
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Citation

Hacker, B. R., Gnos, E., Ratschbacher, L., Grove, M., McWilliams, M., Sobolev, S. V., Wan, J., Zhenhan, W. (2000): Hot and Dry Deep Crustal Xenoliths from Tibet. - Science, 287, 5462, 2463-2466.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5462.2463


Cite as: https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_229233
Abstract
Anhydrous metasedimentary and mafic xenoliths entrained in 3-million-year-old shoshonitic lavas of the central Tibetan Plateau record a thermal gradient reaching about 800° to 1000°C at a depth of 30 to 50 kilometers; just before extraction, these same xenoliths were heated as much as 200°C. Although these rocks show that the central Tibetan crust is hot enough to cause even dehydration melting of mica, the absence of hydrous minerals, and the match of our calculated P-wave speeds and Poisson's ratios with seismological observations, argue against the presence of widespread crustal melting.