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Reduced Interannual Rainfall Variability in East Africa During the Last Ice Age

Authors
/persons/resource/wolff

Wolff,  Christian
5.2 Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, 5.0 Earth Surface Processes, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Haug,  G. H.
External Organizations;

Timmermann,  A.
External Organizations;

Sinninghe Damsté,  J. S.
External Organizations;

/persons/resource/brau

Brauer,  Achim
5.2 Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, 5.0 Earth Surface Processes, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Sigman,  D. M.
External Organizations;

Cane,  M. A.
External Organizations;

Verschuren,  D.
External Organizations;

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Citation

Wolff, C., Haug, G. H., Timmermann, A., Sinninghe Damsté, J. S., Brauer, A., Sigman, D. M., Cane, M. A., Verschuren, D. (2011): Reduced Interannual Rainfall Variability in East Africa During the Last Ice Age. - Science, 333, 6043, 743-747.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1203724


https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_243698
Abstract
Interannual rainfall variations in equatorial East Africa are tightly linked to the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), with more rain and flooding during El Niño and droughts in La Niña years, both having severe impacts on human habitation and food security. Here we report evidence from an annually laminated lake sediment record from southeastern Kenya for interannual to centennial-scale changes in ENSO-related rainfall variability during the last three millennia and for reductions in both the mean rate and the variability of rainfall in East Africa during the Last Glacial period. Climate model simulations support forward extrapolation from these lake sediment data that future warming will intensify the interannual variability of East Africa’s rainfall.