Deutsch
 
Datenschutzhinweis Impressum
  DetailsucheBrowse

Datensatz

 
 
DownloadE-Mail
  Triggering and runout conditions of two rock slope failures in the French Alps: Vallon d’Étache and Crête des Grangettes

Cathala, M., Magnin, F., Ravanel, L., Bock, J., Ben Asher, M., Revil, A., Faug, T., Chambon, G., Josnin, J.-Y., Génuite, K., Richard, J., Deline, P. (2023): Triggering and runout conditions of two rock slope failures in the French Alps: Vallon d’Étache and Crête des Grangettes, XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) (Berlin 2023).
https://doi.org/10.57757/IUGG23-1906

Item is

Externe Referenzen

einblenden:

Urheber

einblenden:
ausblenden:
 Urheber:
Cathala, Maëva1, Autor
Magnin, Florence1, Autor
Ravanel, Ludovic1, Autor
Bock, Josué1, Autor
Ben Asher, Matan1, Autor
Revil, André1, Autor
Faug, Thierry1, Autor
Chambon, Guillaume1, Autor
Josnin, Jean-Yves1, Autor
Génuite, Kim1, Autor
Richard, Jessy1, Autor
Deline, Philip1, Autor
Affiliations:
1IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations, ou_5011304              

Inhalt

einblenden:
ausblenden:
Schlagwörter: -
 Zusammenfassung: In high mountains environments, permafrost degradation causes rockwall instabilities, sometimes leading to rock slope failures. These processes could be a threat for human lives and activities, it is therefore essential to improve our knowledge about their triggering and propagation mechanisms.<p>This study focuses on two rock slope failures which occured in the <em>Vallon d'Étache</em> (Maurienne Valley, France) and the <em>Crête des Grangettes</em> (Écrins massif, France) in 2020. These events have respectively volumes around 270&nbsp;000 m3 and 35&nbsp;000 m3. In both cases, ice in the rockfall scars suggests the presence of permafrost, but its local distribution and its role in the triggering of the events remain to be confirmed. The aims of this study are (i) to assess thermal conditions in which both events were triggered and (ii) to model their propagation. To do so, we first propose a method that combines rockwalls temperature monitoring, statistical modelling of permafrost distribution, geophysical surveys (Electrical Resistivity Tomography) and laboratory measurements (petrophysical model) to explain the thermal conditions under which the rockfalls occurred. Then, 3D models acquired by photogrammetry are used to obtain high-resolution DEMs in order to measure their volumes, and to provide consistent inputs for runout modelling.<p>This multi-method approach allows to understand the context and the processes leading to rockfall triggering of two events in the French Alps. We also propose depth-averaged flow simulations to model the runout characteristics of the <em>Vallon d’Étache </em>rock slope failure.

Details

einblenden:
ausblenden:
Sprache(n): eng - Englisch
 Datum: 2023
 Publikationsstatus: Final veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.57757/IUGG23-1906
 Art des Abschluß: -

Veranstaltung

einblenden:
ausblenden:
Titel: XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
Veranstaltungsort: Berlin
Start-/Enddatum: 2023-07-11 - 2023-07-20

Entscheidung

einblenden:

Projektinformation

einblenden:

Quelle 1

einblenden:
ausblenden:
Titel: XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
Genre der Quelle: Konferenzband
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Potsdam : GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: -