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  Gated detection of supercontinuum pulses enables optical probing of solid and molten silicates at extreme pressure–temperature conditions

Lobanov, S. S., Schifferle, L., Schulz, R. (2020): Gated detection of supercontinuum pulses enables optical probing of solid and molten silicates at extreme pressure–temperature conditions. - Review of Scientific Instruments, 91, 5, 053103.
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0004590

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Lobanov, S. S.1, Autor              
Schifferle, Lukas1, Autor              
Schulz, Reiner1, Autor              
Affiliations:
13.6 Chemistry and Physics of Earth Materials, 3.0 Geochemistry, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum, ou_146036              

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 Zusammenfassung: Optical studies of materials at high pressure-temperature (P-T) conditions provide insights into their physical properties that may be inaccessible to direct determination at extreme conditions. Incandescent light sources, however, are insufficiently bright to optically probe samples with radiative temperatures above ~1000 K. Here we report on a system to perform optical absorption experiments in a laser-heated diamond anvil cell at T up to at least 4000 K. This setup is based on a pulsed supercontinuum (broadband) light probe and a gated CCD detector. Precise and tight synchronization of the detector gates (3 ns) to the bright probe pulses (1 ns) diminishes the recorded thermal background and preserves an excellent probe signal at high temperature. We demonstrate the efficiency of this spectroscopic setup by measuring the optical absorbance of solid and molten (Mg,Fe)SiO3, an important constituent of planetary mantles, at P~30 GPa and T~1200-4150 K. Optical absorbance of hot solid (Mg,Fe)SiO3 is moderately sensitive to temperature but increases abruptly upon melting and acquires a strong temperature-dependence. Our results enable quantitative estimates of the opacity of planetary mantles with implications to their thermal and electrical conductivity, all of which have never been constrained at representative P-T conditions, and call for an optical detection of melting in silicate-bearing systems to resolve the extant ambiguity in their high-pressure melting curves.

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Sprache(n): eng - Englisch
 Datum: 2020
 Publikationsstatus: Final veröffentlicht
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1063/5.0004590
GFZPOF: p3 PT2 Plate Boundary Systems
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Titel: Review of Scientific Instruments
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift, SCI, Scopus
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 91 (5) Artikelnummer: 053103 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: CoNE: https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/cone/journals/resource/journals429
Publisher: American Institute of Physics (AIP)