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Free keywords:
crustal deformations; earthquakes; elasticity dislocations; layered media; Turkey; seismicity; Erdbeben; Seismologie; Deformation der Erdkruste; Elastizitaet; Schichten; Dislokationen; numerische Modelle; Tuerkei; Nordanatolische Verwerfung
DDC:
550 - Earth sciences
Abstract:
Abstract: The stress field before and after strong (M >= 6) earthquakes in the western part of the North Anatolian Fault Zone is modelled. Assuming an initially homogeneous state of stress, the elastic co-seismic stress-drops, the inelastic post-seismic stress variations and the increase of stress due to plate motion are taken into account, using the theory of dislocations. The model consist of an elastic layer (upper crust) above a half-space which is described by elastic properties and alternatively by a standard linear solid. The results of the latter inelastic model differ only from that of the pure elastic one. One of the main results is that most of the earthquakes fall into regions for which the model calculations predict high stress levels prior to the events. At present, the highest stress values are obtained for an area around 34 degrees E to 35 degrees E. They are higher than the average pre-seismic stress value for the series of eight earthquakes investigated in this study. All results are critically dependent on the assumption of the initial stress field being homogeneous along the western part of the North Anatolian Fault Zone. Additional keywords: earthquake migration, plate tectonics, seismic hazard, rupture planes, source parameters, tektonische Spannungen, Seismizitaet, Platten-Tektonik, Erdbeben-Gefaehrdung, Erdbeben-Serie
