Merapi: Evolving Knowledge and Future Challenges

Nandaka, I Gusti Made Agung; Gertisser, Ralf; Walter, Thomas; Troll, Valentin R.; Ratdomopurbo, Antonius

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15040-1_18

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Merapi: Evolving Knowledge and Future Challenges

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Nandaka, I Gusti Made Agung
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Gertisser, Ralf
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Walter, Thomas
2.1 Physics of Earthquakes and Volcanoes, 2.0 Geophysics, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Troll, Valentin R.
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Ratdomopurbo, Antonius
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Citation

Nandaka, I. G. M. A., Gertisser, R., Walter, T., Troll, V. R., Ratdomopurbo, A. (2023): Merapi: Evolving Knowledge and Future Challenges. - In: Gertisser, R., Troll, V. R., Walter, T., Nandaka, I. G. M. A., Ratdomopurbo, A. (Eds.), Merapi Volcano: Geology, Eruptive Activity, and Monitoring of a High-Risk Volcano, (Active Volcanoes of the World ), Cham : Springer International Publishing, 553-572.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15040-1_18

Cite as: https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5015588

Abstract

Despite the significant progress in our understanding of Merapi and its activity, as demonstrated by the contributions in this book, fundamental scientific questions about the volcano have remained unanswered and there are significant challenges that lie ahead. In this final chapter, we provide a scientific outlook for Indonesia’s most intensely studied and best monitored volcano and explore some of these open questions and upcoming challenges. These comprise open issues regarding the geology, volcanic history, petrogenesis, eruptive activity, volcano monitoring, early warning system, emergency planning, volcanic crisis management, social and communication changes, international collaboration, and the volcano’s current status of activity following the large-magnitude eruption in 2010.