date: 2019-07-24T13:21:51Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.5 pdf:docinfo:title: Using Annual Resolution Pollen Analysis to Synchronize Varve and Tree-Ring Records xmp:CreatorTool: LaTeX with hyperref package access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: Fossil wood and varved lake sediments allow proxy analysis with exceptionally high, (sub-)annual resolution. Both archives provide dating through ring and layer counting, yet with different accuracy. In wood, counting errors are small and can be eliminated through cross-dating because tree-rings show regionally synchronous patterns. In varved sediments, counting errors are larger and cross-dating is hampered by missing regional patterns in varve parameters. Here, we test whether annual pollen analysis is suited to synchronize varve records. To that end, annual pollen deposition was estimated in three short cores from two lakes in north-eastern Germany for the period 1980?2017 CE. Analysis has focused on Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, which show the strongest annual variations in flowering (mast). For both tree taxa, annual flowering variations recorded by forest and pollen monitoring are well represented in varved lake sediments, hence indeed allow us to synchronize the records. Some pollen mast events were not recognized, which may relate to sampling uncertainties, redeposition or regional variations in flowering. In Fagus sylvatica, intense flowering limits wood growth in the same year. Peaks in pollen deposition hence correlate with minima in tree-ring width, which provides a link between varved lake sediments and fossil wood. dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.5 pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: LaTeX with hyperref package access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Using Annual Resolution Pollen Analysis to Synchronize Varve and Tree-Ring Records modified: 2019-07-24T13:21:51Z cp:subject: Fossil wood and varved lake sediments allow proxy analysis with exceptionally high, (sub-)annual resolution. Both archives provide dating through ring and layer counting, yet with different accuracy. In wood, counting errors are small and can be eliminated through cross-dating because tree-rings show regionally synchronous patterns. In varved sediments, counting errors are larger and cross-dating is hampered by missing regional patterns in varve parameters. Here, we test whether annual pollen analysis is suited to synchronize varve records. To that end, annual pollen deposition was estimated in three short cores from two lakes in north-eastern Germany for the period 1980?2017 CE. Analysis has focused on Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, which show the strongest annual variations in flowering (mast). For both tree taxa, annual flowering variations recorded by forest and pollen monitoring are well represented in varved lake sediments, hence indeed allow us to synchronize the records. Some pollen mast events were not recognized, which may relate to sampling uncertainties, redeposition or regional variations in flowering. In Fagus sylvatica, intense flowering limits wood growth in the same year. Peaks in pollen deposition hence correlate with minima in tree-ring width, which provides a link between varved lake sediments and fossil wood. pdf:docinfo:subject: Fossil wood and varved lake sediments allow proxy analysis with exceptionally high, (sub-)annual resolution. Both archives provide dating through ring and layer counting, yet with different accuracy. In wood, counting errors are small and can be eliminated through cross-dating because tree-rings show regionally synchronous patterns. In varved sediments, counting errors are larger and cross-dating is hampered by missing regional patterns in varve parameters. Here, we test whether annual pollen analysis is suited to synchronize varve records. To that end, annual pollen deposition was estimated in three short cores from two lakes in north-eastern Germany for the period 1980?2017 CE. Analysis has focused on Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, which show the strongest annual variations in flowering (mast). For both tree taxa, annual flowering variations recorded by forest and pollen monitoring are well represented in varved lake sediments, hence indeed allow us to synchronize the records. Some pollen mast events were not recognized, which may relate to sampling uncertainties, redeposition or regional variations in flowering. In Fagus sylvatica, intense flowering limits wood growth in the same year. Peaks in pollen deposition hence correlate with minima in tree-ring width, which provides a link between varved lake sediments and fossil wood. pdf:docinfo:creator: Martin Theuerkauf, Eike Engelbrecht, Nadine Dräger, Michael Hupfer, Almut Mrotzek, Anja Prager and Tobias Scharnweber PTEX.Fullbanner: This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017/W32TeX) kpathsea version 6.2.3 meta:author: Martin Theuerkauf, Eike Engelbrecht, Nadine Dräger, Michael Hupfer, Almut Mrotzek, Anja Prager and Tobias Scharnweber trapped: False meta:creation-date: 2019-07-08T08:54:02Z created: Mon Jul 08 10:54:02 CEST 2019 access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true Creation-Date: 2019-07-08T08:54:02Z Author: Martin Theuerkauf, Eike Engelbrecht, Nadine Dräger, Michael Hupfer, Almut Mrotzek, Anja Prager and Tobias Scharnweber producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 pdf:docinfo:producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 dc:description: Fossil wood and varved lake sediments allow proxy analysis with exceptionally high, (sub-)annual resolution. Both archives provide dating through ring and layer counting, yet with different accuracy. In wood, counting errors are small and can be eliminated through cross-dating because tree-rings show regionally synchronous patterns. In varved sediments, counting errors are larger and cross-dating is hampered by missing regional patterns in varve parameters. Here, we test whether annual pollen analysis is suited to synchronize varve records. To that end, annual pollen deposition was estimated in three short cores from two lakes in north-eastern Germany for the period 1980?2017 CE. Analysis has focused on Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, which show the strongest annual variations in flowering (mast). For both tree taxa, annual flowering variations recorded by forest and pollen monitoring are well represented in varved lake sediments, hence indeed allow us to synchronize the records. Some pollen mast events were not recognized, which may relate to sampling uncertainties, redeposition or regional variations in flowering. In Fagus sylvatica, intense flowering limits wood growth in the same year. Peaks in pollen deposition hence correlate with minima in tree-ring width, which provides a link between varved lake sediments and fossil wood. Keywords: annually laminated lake sediments; dating; mast; pollen analysis; tree-rings; varves access_permission:modify_annotations: true dc:creator: Martin Theuerkauf, Eike Engelbrecht, Nadine Dräger, Michael Hupfer, Almut Mrotzek, Anja Prager and Tobias Scharnweber description: Fossil wood and varved lake sediments allow proxy analysis with exceptionally high, (sub-)annual resolution. Both archives provide dating through ring and layer counting, yet with different accuracy. In wood, counting errors are small and can be eliminated through cross-dating because tree-rings show regionally synchronous patterns. In varved sediments, counting errors are larger and cross-dating is hampered by missing regional patterns in varve parameters. Here, we test whether annual pollen analysis is suited to synchronize varve records. To that end, annual pollen deposition was estimated in three short cores from two lakes in north-eastern Germany for the period 1980?2017 CE. Analysis has focused on Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, which show the strongest annual variations in flowering (mast). For both tree taxa, annual flowering variations recorded by forest and pollen monitoring are well represented in varved lake sediments, hence indeed allow us to synchronize the records. Some pollen mast events were not recognized, which may relate to sampling uncertainties, redeposition or regional variations in flowering. In Fagus sylvatica, intense flowering limits wood growth in the same year. Peaks in pollen deposition hence correlate with minima in tree-ring width, which provides a link between varved lake sediments and fossil wood. dcterms:created: 2019-07-08T08:54:02Z Last-Modified: 2019-07-24T13:21:51Z dcterms:modified: 2019-07-24T13:21:51Z title: Using Annual Resolution Pollen Analysis to Synchronize Varve and Tree-Ring Records xmpMM:DocumentID: uuid:490f253a-31eb-42bd-82a7-d2f0b238eecb Last-Save-Date: 2019-07-24T13:21:51Z pdf:docinfo:keywords: annually laminated lake sediments; dating; mast; pollen analysis; tree-rings; varves pdf:docinfo:modified: 2019-07-24T13:21:51Z meta:save-date: 2019-07-24T13:21:51Z pdf:docinfo:custom:PTEX.Fullbanner: This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017/W32TeX) kpathsea version 6.2.3 Content-Type: application/pdf X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Martin Theuerkauf, Eike Engelbrecht, Nadine Dräger, Michael Hupfer, Almut Mrotzek, Anja Prager and Tobias Scharnweber dc:subject: annually laminated lake sediments; dating; mast; pollen analysis; tree-rings; varves access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 20 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true pdf:docinfo:trapped: False meta:keyword: annually laminated lake sediments; dating; mast; pollen analysis; tree-rings; varves access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:created: 2019-07-08T08:54:02Z