date: 2021-09-16T05:56:14Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.7 pdf:docinfo:title: Analysis of Weather-Related Growth Differences in Winter Wheat in a Three-Year Field Trial in North-East Germany xmp:CreatorTool: LaTeX with hyperref Keywords: phenology; drought stress; irrigation; field experiments; sandy soils; grain yield; biometric-parameters; cost-effectiveness; available water capacity; agrometeorological conditions access_permission:modify_annotations: true access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: Winter wheat is the most important crop in Germany, which is why a three-year field trial (2015?17) investigated the effects of weather on biometric parameters in relation to the phenological growth stage of the winter wheat varieties Opal, Kerubino, Edgar. In Brandenburg, there have been frequent extreme weather events in the growth phases that are relevant to grain yields. Two winter wheat varieties were grown per trial year and parts of the experimental field areas were irrigated. In addition, soil physical, biometric and meteorological data were collected during the growing season (March until end of July). There were five dry periods in 2015, six in 2016, and two in 2017 associated with low soil moisture. Notably, in 2016 the plant height was 5 cm lower and the cover was 15% lower than on irrigated plots. The grain yield was increased by 19% and 31% respectively by irrigation. However, due to irrigation costs, the net grain yield on irrigated plots was lower than on the unirrigated plots. It turned out that in dry years there were hardly any differences between winter wheat varieties. Multiple regression analysis showed a strong correlation between the biometric parameters considered here and the grain yield. dc:creator: Alice Künzel, Sandra Münzel, Falk Böttcher and Daniel Spengler dcterms:created: 2021-09-16T05:41:18Z Last-Modified: 2021-09-16T05:56:14Z dcterms:modified: 2021-09-16T05:56:14Z dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.7 title: Analysis of Weather-Related Growth Differences in Winter Wheat in a Three-Year Field Trial in North-East Germany Last-Save-Date: 2021-09-16T05:56:14Z pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: LaTeX with hyperref access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:docinfo:keywords: phenology; drought stress; irrigation; field experiments; sandy soils; grain yield; biometric-parameters; cost-effectiveness; available water capacity; agrometeorological conditions pdf:docinfo:modified: 2021-09-16T05:56:14Z meta:save-date: 2021-09-16T05:56:14Z pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Analysis of Weather-Related Growth Differences in Winter Wheat in a Three-Year Field Trial in North-East Germany modified: 2021-09-16T05:56:14Z cp:subject: Winter wheat is the most important crop in Germany, which is why a three-year field trial (2015?17) investigated the effects of weather on biometric parameters in relation to the phenological growth stage of the winter wheat varieties Opal, Kerubino, Edgar. In Brandenburg, there have been frequent extreme weather events in the growth phases that are relevant to grain yields. Two winter wheat varieties were grown per trial year and parts of the experimental field areas were irrigated. In addition, soil physical, biometric and meteorological data were collected during the growing season (March until end of July). There were five dry periods in 2015, six in 2016, and two in 2017 associated with low soil moisture. Notably, in 2016 the plant height was 5 cm lower and the cover was 15% lower than on irrigated plots. The grain yield was increased by 19% and 31% respectively by irrigation. However, due to irrigation costs, the net grain yield on irrigated plots was lower than on the unirrigated plots. It turned out that in dry years there were hardly any differences between winter wheat varieties. Multiple regression analysis showed a strong correlation between the biometric parameters considered here and the grain yield. pdf:docinfo:subject: Winter wheat is the most important crop in Germany, which is why a three-year field trial (2015?17) investigated the effects of weather on biometric parameters in relation to the phenological growth stage of the winter wheat varieties Opal, Kerubino, Edgar. In Brandenburg, there have been frequent extreme weather events in the growth phases that are relevant to grain yields. Two winter wheat varieties were grown per trial year and parts of the experimental field areas were irrigated. In addition, soil physical, biometric and meteorological data were collected during the growing season (March until end of July). There were five dry periods in 2015, six in 2016, and two in 2017 associated with low soil moisture. Notably, in 2016 the plant height was 5 cm lower and the cover was 15% lower than on irrigated plots. The grain yield was increased by 19% and 31% respectively by irrigation. However, due to irrigation costs, the net grain yield on irrigated plots was lower than on the unirrigated plots. It turned out that in dry years there were hardly any differences between winter wheat varieties. Multiple regression analysis showed a strong correlation between the biometric parameters considered here and the grain yield. Content-Type: application/pdf pdf:docinfo:creator: Alice Künzel, Sandra Münzel, Falk Böttcher and Daniel Spengler X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Alice Künzel, Sandra Münzel, Falk Böttcher and Daniel Spengler meta:author: Alice Künzel, Sandra Münzel, Falk Böttcher and Daniel Spengler dc:subject: phenology; drought stress; irrigation; field experiments; sandy soils; grain yield; biometric-parameters; cost-effectiveness; available water capacity; agrometeorological conditions meta:creation-date: 2021-09-16T05:41:18Z created: Thu Sep 16 07:41:18 CEST 2021 access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 23 Creation-Date: 2021-09-16T05:41:18Z access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true meta:keyword: phenology; drought stress; irrigation; field experiments; sandy soils; grain yield; biometric-parameters; cost-effectiveness; available water capacity; agrometeorological conditions Author: Alice Künzel, Sandra Münzel, Falk Böttcher and Daniel Spengler producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 pdf:docinfo:created: 2021-09-16T05:41:18Z