date: 2024-01-09T10:01:12Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.4 pdf:docinfo:title: Evaluating long-term water storage trends in small catchments and aquifers from a joint inversion of 20 years of GRACE/GRACE-FO mission data xmp:CreatorTool: OUP Keywords: access_permission:modify_annotations: true access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggad468 Geophysical Journal International, 236, 2, 5-12-2023. Abstract: More than 20 yr of measurement data of the gravity missions GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) and GRACE-FO (GRACE-Follow-On) allow detailed investigations of long-term trends in continental terrestrial water storage (TWS). However, the spatial resolution of conventional GRACE/GRACE-FO data products is limited to a few hundred kilometres which restrains from investigating hydrological trends at smaller spatial scales. In this study GRACE and GRACE-FO data have been used to calculate TWS trends with maximized spatial resolution. Conventionally, GRACE/GRACE-FO is presented as a series of either unconstrained gravity fields post-processed with spatial low pass filters or constrained inversions commonly known as Mascon products. This paper demonstrates that both approaches to suppress spatially correlated noise are mathematically equivalent. Moreover, we demonstrate that readily inverting all available sensor data from GRACE/GRACE-FO for a single TWS trend map, together with annual variations and a mean gravity field, provides additional spatial detail not accessible from the standard products. The variable trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution as a unique feature of satellite gravimetry allows for gravity products that are tailored towards specific geophysical applications. We show additional signal content in terms of long-term water storage trends for four dedicated examples (Lake Victoria, Northwest India, Bugachany Reservoir and High Plains Aquifer) for which external information from other remote sensing instruments corroborates the enhanced spatial resolution of the new mean-field trend product. dc:creator: Kvas A., Boergens E., Dobslaw H., Eicker A., Mayer-Guerr T., Güntner A. dcterms:created: 2023-12-15T05:09:32Z Last-Modified: 2024-01-09T10:01:12Z dcterms:modified: 2024-01-09T10:01:12Z dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.4 title: Evaluating long-term water storage trends in small catchments and aquifers from a joint inversion of 20 years of GRACE/GRACE-FO mission data Last-Save-Date: 2024-01-09T10:01:12Z pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: OUP access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:docinfo:keywords: pdf:docinfo:modified: 2024-01-09T10:01:12Z meta:save-date: 2024-01-09T10:01:12Z pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Evaluating long-term water storage trends in small catchments and aquifers from a joint inversion of 20 years of GRACE/GRACE-FO mission data modified: 2024-01-09T10:01:12Z cp:subject: DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggad468 Geophysical Journal International, 236, 2, 5-12-2023. Abstract: More than 20 yr of measurement data of the gravity missions GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) and GRACE-FO (GRACE-Follow-On) allow detailed investigations of long-term trends in continental terrestrial water storage (TWS). However, the spatial resolution of conventional GRACE/GRACE-FO data products is limited to a few hundred kilometres which restrains from investigating hydrological trends at smaller spatial scales. In this study GRACE and GRACE-FO data have been used to calculate TWS trends with maximized spatial resolution. Conventionally, GRACE/GRACE-FO is presented as a series of either unconstrained gravity fields post-processed with spatial low pass filters or constrained inversions commonly known as Mascon products. This paper demonstrates that both approaches to suppress spatially correlated noise are mathematically equivalent. Moreover, we demonstrate that readily inverting all available sensor data from GRACE/GRACE-FO for a single TWS trend map, together with annual variations and a mean gravity field, provides additional spatial detail not accessible from the standard products. The variable trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution as a unique feature of satellite gravimetry allows for gravity products that are tailored towards specific geophysical applications. We show additional signal content in terms of long-term water storage trends for four dedicated examples (Lake Victoria, Northwest India, Bugachany Reservoir and High Plains Aquifer) for which external information from other remote sensing instruments corroborates the enhanced spatial resolution of the new mean-field trend product. pdf:docinfo:subject: DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggad468 Geophysical Journal International, 236, 2, 5-12-2023. Abstract: More than 20 yr of measurement data of the gravity missions GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) and GRACE-FO (GRACE-Follow-On) allow detailed investigations of long-term trends in continental terrestrial water storage (TWS). However, the spatial resolution of conventional GRACE/GRACE-FO data products is limited to a few hundred kilometres which restrains from investigating hydrological trends at smaller spatial scales. In this study GRACE and GRACE-FO data have been used to calculate TWS trends with maximized spatial resolution. Conventionally, GRACE/GRACE-FO is presented as a series of either unconstrained gravity fields post-processed with spatial low pass filters or constrained inversions commonly known as Mascon products. This paper demonstrates that both approaches to suppress spatially correlated noise are mathematically equivalent. Moreover, we demonstrate that readily inverting all available sensor data from GRACE/GRACE-FO for a single TWS trend map, together with annual variations and a mean gravity field, provides additional spatial detail not accessible from the standard products. The variable trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution as a unique feature of satellite gravimetry allows for gravity products that are tailored towards specific geophysical applications. We show additional signal content in terms of long-term water storage trends for four dedicated examples (Lake Victoria, Northwest India, Bugachany Reservoir and High Plains Aquifer) for which external information from other remote sensing instruments corroborates the enhanced spatial resolution of the new mean-field trend product. Content-Type: application/pdf pdf:docinfo:creator: Kvas A., Boergens E., Dobslaw H., Eicker A., Mayer-Guerr T., Güntner A. 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10.1093/gji/ggad468 meta:keyword: Author: Kvas A., Boergens E., Dobslaw H., Eicker A., Mayer-Guerr T., Güntner A. producer: Acrobat Distiller 23.0 (Windows); modified using iTextSharp 5.5.10 ©2000-2016 iText Group NV (AGPL-version) access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:producer: Acrobat Distiller 23.0 (Windows); modified using iTextSharp 5.5.10 ©2000-2016 iText Group NV (AGPL-version) pdf:docinfo:created: 2023-12-15T05:09:32Z doi: 10.1093/gji/ggad468