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  The SWATH-D Seismological Network in the Eastern Alps

Heit, B., Cristiano, L., Haberland, C., Tilmann, F., Pesaresi, D., Jia, Y., Hausmann, H., Hemmleb, S., Haxter, M., Zieke, T., Jäckel, K.-H., Schloemer, A., Weber, M. (2021): The SWATH-D Seismological Network in the Eastern Alps. - Seismological Research Letters, 92, 3, 1592-1609.
https://doi.org/10.1785/0220200377

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 Creators:
Heit, B.1, 2, Author              
Cristiano, Luigia2, 3, Author              
Haberland, C.2, 3, Author              
Tilmann, Frederik1, 2, Author              
Pesaresi, Damiano2, 4, Author
Jia, Yan2, 4, Author
Hausmann, Helmut2, 4, Author
Hemmleb, Susanne1, 2, Author              
Haxter, Martin2, 3, Author              
Zieke, Thomas1, 2, Author              
Jäckel, K.-H.2, 3, Author              
Schloemer, Antje2, 4, Author
Weber, Michael2, 3, Author              
Affiliations:
12.4 Seismology, 2.0 Geophysics, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum, ou_30023              
2Publikationen aller GIPP-unterstützten Projekte, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam, ou_44021              
32.2 Geophysical Imaging of the Subsurface, 2.0 Geophysics, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum, ou_66027              
4External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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 Abstract: The SWATH‐D experiment involved the deployment of a dense temporary broadband seismic network in the Eastern Alps. Its primary purpose was enhanced seismic imaging of the crust and crust–mantle transition, as well as improved constraints on local event locations and focal mechanisms in a complex part of the Alpine orogen. The study region is a key area of the Alps, where European crust in the north is juxtaposed and partially interwoven with Adriatic crust in the south, and a significant jump in the Moho depth was observed by the 2002 TRANSALP north–south profile. Here, a flip in subduction polarity has been suggested to occur. This dense network encompasses 163 stations and complements the larger‐scale sparser AlpArray seismic network. The nominal station spacing in SWATH‐D is 15 km in a high alpine, yet densely populated and industrialized region. We present here the challenges resulting from operating a large broadband network under these conditions and summarize how we addressed them, including the way we planned, deployed, maintained, and operated the stations in the field. Finally, we present some recommendations based on our experiences.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2021-02-242021
 Publication Status: Finally published
 Pages: -
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 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1785/0220200377
GFZPOF: p4 T3 Restless Earth
GFZPOFWEITERE: p4 MESI
OATYPE: Green Open Access
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Title: Seismological Research Letters
Source Genre: Journal, SCI, Scopus
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 92 (3) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 1592 - 1609 Identifier: CoNE: https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/cone/journals/resource/journals447
Publisher: Seismological Society of America (SSA)