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Stacking of Distributed Dynamic Strain Reveals Link Between Seismic Velocity Changes and the 2020 Unrest in Reykjanes

Authors
/persons/resource/maass

Maaß,  Regina
2.2 Geophysical Imaging of the Subsurface, 2.0 Geophysics, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;
Publikationen aller GIPP-unterstützten Projekte, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Schippkus,  Sven
External Organizations;
Publikationen aller GIPP-unterstützten Projekte, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Hadziioannou,  Céline
External Organizations;
Publikationen aller GIPP-unterstützten Projekte, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Schwarz,  Benjamin
External Organizations;
Publikationen aller GIPP-unterstützten Projekte, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

/persons/resource/pjousset

Jousset,  P.
2.2 Geophysical Imaging of the Subsurface, 2.0 Geophysics, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;
Publikationen aller GIPP-unterstützten Projekte, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

/persons/resource/lotte

Krawczyk,  C.M.
2.2 Geophysical Imaging of the Subsurface, 2.0 Geophysics, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;
Publikationen aller GIPP-unterstützten Projekte, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

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5026035.pdf
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Citation

Maaß, R., Schippkus, S., Hadziioannou, C., Schwarz, B., Jousset, P., Krawczyk, C. (2024): Stacking of Distributed Dynamic Strain Reveals Link Between Seismic Velocity Changes and the 2020 Unrest in Reykjanes. - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 129, 6, e2023JB028320.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JB028320


Cite as: https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5026035
Abstract
In this study, we measure seismic velocity variations during two cycles of crustal inflation and deflation in 2020 on the Reykjanes peninsula (SW Iceland) by applying coda wave interferometry to ambient noise recorded by distributed dynamic strain sensing (also called DAS). We present a new workflow based on spatial stacking of raw data prior to cross-correlation which substantially improves the spatial coherency and the time resolution of measurements. Using this approach, a strong correlation between velocity changes and ground deformation (in the vertical and horizontal direction) is revealed. Our findings may be related to the infiltration of volcanic fluids at shallow depths, even though the concurrent presence of various processes complicates the reliable attribution of observations to specific geological phenomena. Our work demonstrates how the spatial resolution of DAS can be exploited to enhance existing methodologies and overcome limitations inherent in conventional seismological data sets.