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Conference Paper

Indian ocean dipole variations during the Last millennium in PMIP3 simulations

Authors

Charan Teja,  Tejavath
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;

Karumuri,  Ashok
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;

Chakraborty,  Supriyo
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;

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Citation

Charan Teja, T., Karumuri, A., Chakraborty, S. (2023): Indian ocean dipole variations during the Last millennium in PMIP3 simulations, XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) (Berlin 2023).
https://doi.org/10.57757/IUGG23-4210


Cite as: https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5021649
Abstract
Proxy-observational studies, and a sole model study, suggest that the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), an important global climate driver, exhibited multi-scale temporal variability during the Last Millennium (LM; CE 0851-1849, with relatively high number of strong positive IOD events during the Little Ice Age (LIA; CE 1550-1749), and strong negative IOD events during the Medieval Warm Period (MWP; CE 1000-1199). Using nine model simulations from the PMIP3, we study the IOD variability during the Last Millennium after due validation of the simulated current day (CE 1850-2005) IOD variability. Majority of the models simulate relatively higher number of positive IOD events during the MWP, and negative IOD events in the LIA, commensurate with simulated background conditions. However, higher number of strong positive IOD events are simulated relative to the negative IODs during the LIA, in agreement with proxy-observations, apparently owing to increased coupled feedback during positive IODs.