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  Stacking of Distributed Dynamic Strain Reveals Link Between Seismic Velocity Changes and the 2020 Unrest in Reykjanes

Maaß, R., Schippkus, S., Hadziioannou, C., Schwarz, B., Jousset, P., Krawczyk, C. (2024): Stacking of Distributed Dynamic Strain Reveals Link Between Seismic Velocity Changes and the 2020 Unrest in Reykjanes. - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 129, 6, e2023JB028320.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JB028320

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Maaß, Regina1, 2, Autor              
Schippkus, Sven2, 3, Autor
Hadziioannou, Céline2, 3, Autor
Schwarz, Benjamin2, 3, Autor
Jousset, P.1, 2, Autor              
Krawczyk, C.M.1, 2, Autor              
Affiliations:
12.2 Geophysical Imaging of the Subsurface, 2.0 Geophysics, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum, ou_66027              
2Publikationen aller GIPP-unterstützten Projekte, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam, ou_44021              
3External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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 Zusammenfassung: In this study, we measure seismic velocity variations during two cycles of crustal inflation and deflation in 2020 on the Reykjanes peninsula (SW Iceland) by applying coda wave interferometry to ambient noise recorded by distributed dynamic strain sensing (also called DAS). We present a new workflow based on spatial stacking of raw data prior to cross-correlation which substantially improves the spatial coherency and the time resolution of measurements. Using this approach, a strong correlation between velocity changes and ground deformation (in the vertical and horizontal direction) is revealed. Our findings may be related to the infiltration of volcanic fluids at shallow depths, even though the concurrent presence of various processes complicates the reliable attribution of observations to specific geological phenomena. Our work demonstrates how the spatial resolution of DAS can be exploited to enhance existing methodologies and overcome limitations inherent in conventional seismological data sets.

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 Datum: 2024-05-282024
 Publikationsstatus: Final veröffentlicht
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1029/2023JB028320
GFZPOF: p4 T3 Restless Earth
GFZPOFWEITERE: p4 T8 Georesources
GFZPOFWEITERE: p4 MESI
OATYPE: Hybrid Open Access
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Titel: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift, SCI, Scopus
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Seiten: - Band / Heft: 129 (6) Artikelnummer: e2023JB028320 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2169-9313
ISSN: 2169-9356
CoNE: https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/cone/journals/resource/jgr_solid_earth
Publisher: Wiley
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)