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Using polar nitrogen-, sulphur- and oxygen compound compositions from ultra high resolution mass spectrometry for petroleum fluid assessment in the Eagle Ford Formation, Texas

Authors
/persons/resource/poetz

Pötz,  Stefanie
3.2 Organic Geochemistry, 3.0 Geochemistry, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

/persons/resource/skuske

Kuske,  Sascha
3.2 Organic Geochemistry, 3.0 Geochemistry, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Song,  Y.
External Organizations;

Jweda,  J.
External Organizations;

Michael,  E.
External Organizations;

/persons/resource/horsf

Horsfield,  B.
3.2 Organic Geochemistry, 3.0 Geochemistry, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

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Citation

Pötz, S., Kuske, S., Song, Y., Jweda, J., Michael, E., Horsfield, B. (2020): Using polar nitrogen-, sulphur- and oxygen compound compositions from ultra high resolution mass spectrometry for petroleum fluid assessment in the Eagle Ford Formation, Texas. - In: Dowey, P. J., Osborne, M., Volk, H. (Eds.), Application of Analytical Techniques to Petroleum Systems, (Geological Society special publication ; 484 ), London : Geological Society, 71-96.
https://doi.org/10.1144/SP484-2018-175


Cite as: https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_4492891
Abstract
The potential of polar compound compositions from electrospray ionization ultra-high resolution mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS) to characterize petroleum fluids as well as petroleum system processes is shown in the example of the Eagle Ford Formation in Texas, USA. A set of six black oil and nine source-rock bitumen samples is investigated with respect to its organic nitrogen-, sulphur- and oxygen-compound inventory in order to assess maturity, depositional environment, lithofacies and retention and migration behaviour. Compared to conventional geochemical tools based on molecular parameters from gas chromatographic analyses, FT-ICR-MS enables a maturity assessment from immature to late mature stage, which is barely influenced by source or depositional environment. Due to the increased molecular mass and polarity range of its target compounds, FT-ICR-MS is the most convincing tool to describe the retention and fractionation of polar compounds in a petroleum system.