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Analysis of water resources in the Central Highlands of Vietnam by hydrological modelling and GRACE/G3P gravity-based monitoring

Authors
/persons/resource/dung

Nguyen,  D.
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;
4.4 Hydrology, 4.0 Geosystems, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Abel,  Daniel
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;

Huth,  Juliane
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;

Shrestha,  Pallav Kumar
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;

Rakovec,  Oldrich
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;

Samaniego,  Luis
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;

Sharifi,  Ehsan
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;

/persons/resource/guentner

Güntner,  A.
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;
4.4 Hydrology, 4.0 Geosystems, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

/persons/resource/ssayyadi

Sayyadi,  Sara
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;
4.4 Hydrology, 4.0 Geosystems, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

/persons/resource/bfguse

Guse,  Björn
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;
4.4 Hydrology, 4.0 Geosystems, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

Dang,  Tran Trung
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;

Than,  Van Don
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;

Nguyen,  Ngoc Ha
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;

Nguyen,  Nghia Hung
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;

/persons/resource/hapel

Apel,  H.
IUGG 2023, General Assemblies, 1 General, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), External Organizations;
4.4 Hydrology, 4.0 Geosystems, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;

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Citation

Nguyen, D., Abel, D., Huth, J., Shrestha, P. K., Rakovec, O., Samaniego, L., Sharifi, E., Güntner, A., Sayyadi, S., Guse, B., Dang, T. T., Than, V. D., Nguyen, N. H., Nguyen, N. H., Apel, H. (2023): Analysis of water resources in the Central Highlands of Vietnam by hydrological modelling and GRACE/G3P gravity-based monitoring, XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) (Berlin 2023).
https://doi.org/10.57757/IUGG23-2387


Cite as: https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5018370
Abstract
The Central Highlands of Vietnam, located in an area susceptible to extreme weather conditions brought on by El Niño, has endured severe droughts during the dry seasons, leading to significant environmental and socio-economic consequences in recent decades. This study, conducted as part of the Drought-ADAPT project (https://www.bmbf-client.de/en/projects/drought-adapt), aims to assess the regional water resources with a focus on both surface water and groundwater for the present period and future projection scenarios. Therefore, the grid-based mesoscale Hydrological Model was implemented for the region encompassing two major river basins Sesan and Seprok, tributaries of the Mekong. The model, mHM-2S, that was driven by daily weather data from either ERA5 reanalysis dataset or the regional climate model REMO, considered various dominant hydrological processes and the impact of multiple large hydroelectric reservoirs in the area. The calibration of mHM-2S was performed with a multi-objective approach, fitting not only observed stream flow at several gauges but also aligning groundwater storage information derived from the GRACE/G3P gravity-based groundwater product. The refined mHM-2S was then used to estimate the regional water resources in terms of means and variations of seasonal discharge, total and groundwater storages under future climate forcings, land-use changes as well as various reservoir operational plans.